爱奇小说网

Unit 3（第4页）

&ellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave。Whealkaboutsomeoy，wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts，speaks，thimakethatindividualdifferentfromothers。

&hehumanfapersonalityisveryplex。Butdeseoyinwordsissomewhateasierthandesghisface。Ifyouwereaskedtodescribewhata“niceface”lookedlike，youprobablywouldhaveadifficulttimedoingso。Butifyouwereaskedtodesiightbegintothinkaboutsomeonewhowaskie，friendly，warm，andsoforth。

Therearemanywordstodescribehoersonthinks，feelsandacts。GordonAllPorts，anAmeripsychologist，foundnearly18，000Englishwordscharagdifferenpeople’sbehavior。Andmanyofususethisinformationasabasisf，，hispersonality。Bookworms，servatives，militarytypes—peoplearedescribedwithsuchterms。

Peoplehavealwaystriedto“type”eachother。AearlyGreekdramaworemaskstoshowtheaudieheyplayedthevillain’s（坏人）orthehero’srole。Infact，thewords“persoy”theLatinpersona，meaning“mask”。Today，mosttelevisionaorsdonotwearmasks。Butweeasilytellthe“goodguys”fromthe“badguys”becausethetwotypesdifferinappearanceaswellasinas。

1。Themaihispassageis_____。

A）howtodistinguishpeople’sfacesB）howtodescribepeople’spersonalityC）howtodistihinwardandoutwardD）howtoodpersonsfrombadpersohorismostprobablya_____。

&B）psychologistC）writerD）sociologist3。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A）Differentpeoplemayhavediffereies。

B）Peopledifferfromeaappearance。

C）Peopletnizefaces。

D）Peopledescribeallthefeaturesofothers。

4。Thereasonwhyitiseasiertodescribeapersoyinwordstha_____。

A）aperson’sfaplexthayB）apersoyiseasilydistinguishedywordsareavailablewheodese’spersonalityD）people’spersonalitiesareveryalike5。Welearnfromthepassagethatpeopleclassifyapersoypeagto_____。

A）hiswayofadthinkingB）hiseakingandbehavingC）hislearningandbehaviorD）hisphysicalappearandhispersonalityPassage2

Traial-healthprofessionalsissupposedtobe“d”。Thatsouimeansthatpeoplefrombladethnicgroupsgetanubecausetheirpartisareseldomaowledged。

SoaprojectilotedinvolvingBangladeshiwomeyLondon，mostofwhommigratedtotheUKinthe1960sand1970sfrround。Manyofthesewomeheirdoctorswithsofay，suchasheadaches，sleepingdifficulties，lossofappetiteandlaergy。TheyrescribedtranquillizersorevenVitamiheunderlyingcausesremaihewomeheirdoctorswithingfrequenewerereferredoal-healthprofessionals。

Thepsychologistswaoseehowernapproaxietyproblemsmightworkliedacrosscultures。However，theyfoundthatmanythiandardapproachhadtobeged。Theyhadtotranslatemanyoftheusualexamples—theywouldnormallyparelearhlearningtodrive，forinstance，whiothavebeenculturallyappropriate。Atfirsttheyaskedthewomentorate，oeofrelaxationontheirlevelofaheyfoundnumbersanoddressinghowtheywerefeeling。Sopsychologistsshiftedtheirfocustowordsandtalkedoffivestagsfood”to“verybad”。

Asitroject，therewereshs。Psychologistslookedfortoolittlebaddidasmuchobjectivedataastheymighthavedohawhitegroup。

TheyfelliereotypeofassumingthatBangladeshiwomenwouldfindtheuseofvariouschedwrittenrecn。Perhapsracismhasedtheprofessionalstoagreaterextentthaed。Psychologistsfoundthatusiernmodelacrosscultureshaspotential。Butitidpersonalent。

1。Whatismeantby“d”（Line1，Para。1）?

A）Notlikepeoplefromethnicgroups。B）Givireatmehnicgroups。

abletodistiaincolors。D）hnicgroupsdifferently。

2。TheBangladeshiwomeovisittheirdoctorsbecause_____。

A）theywerelonelyahereasonsfortheirproblemswerestillthereC）theywereprescribeddrugs

D）theywerereferredtomehprofessionals3。ThestandardappraheBangladeshiwomenhadtobegedbecause_____。

A）theirculturalbadwasverydifferentfromthestaheywereexposedtoracistharassmentandlanguagedifficultiesC）theyaskedthepsychologiststogeitD）theyotrelaxthemselves4。Whydothemehprofessionalsfailtocollectsuffitdata?

&heyfalliypesresultingfromtheinfluen。

&heyhavelanguageproblemswhileunigwiththeBangladeshiwomen。

&heyrotegladeshiwomenformracism。

&heBangladeshiwomendonotwaheirfeelings。

5。Whichofthefollowisbestsummarizethemaihepassage?

A）BangladeshiwomenlivinginBritainsufferfromdifferentlevelsofay。

&ernmodelsprovetobeunsuctreatingpsychologisofethnicgroups。

&alproblemsofethnicgroupshavenotgnition。

D）Peoplerelatebettertopeoplerounds。